Meetinghouse sessions of Meeting for Worship with Attention to Business, reports, epistles, and more.

Among Friends provides a forum about activities within the various meetings and worship groups which make up Illinois Yearly Meeting, as well as pertinent information provided by Quaker organizations and interested readers of our publication. Readers are reminded that signed articles and letters express the views of the writers, and are not official positions of Illinois Yearly Meeting.

Beginning with the 1961 sessions, Illinois Yearly Meeting of Friends proposed to annually honor its first Clerk by designating the principal or keynote address, the Jonathan W. Plummer Lecture.

Jonathan Wright Plummer, acknowledged by Quaker Torch Bearers as the father of Friends General Conference, was born in 1835 at Richmond, Indiana. He died in 1918 at 83 years of age and lies interred at Graceland Cemetery in Chicago.

When he was 39, he moved to Chicago, where he was first with E. R. Burnham & Son, wholesale druggists. Later, this was the Morrison-Plummer Company, wholesale druggists, and it is now known as McKesson & Robbins.

He introduced profit-sharing in his business and he practiced tithing, giving one-tenth of his private income and one-tenth of the income from his drug business. He also loaned money freely to people in need. He advocated prison reform.

"He did go to Meeting, headed committees of action, and notably in 1878 wrote letters which were albatrosses about the neck of pious epistolary correspondence. Illinois Yearly Meeting, which he helped to create in 1875, was housed in the country near McNabb, Illinois. Here he came once a year by train to meet with Friends from 10 neighborhoods of Nebraska, Iowa, Illinois and Indiana, as well as with spiritual leaders from other Yearly Meetings.

"In 1878 he came with a project as clear as a blueprint. Its framework was a conference and its aim to co-ordinate widely scattered activities .... Jonathan Plummer desired a conference that would consider all the social testimonies of Friends. As a result, minute 52 of Illinois Yearly Meeting's proceedings in 1878 set him at liberty to prepare an address of invitation to the several Yearly Meetings for holding a general conference once in five years or oftener."

He gave the opening address at the World's Parliament of Religions (held during the '93 Fair), expressing hope for greater helpfulness and for co-operation among all faiths.

"He was not a pronounced religious mystic, as were many earlier Quakers. He listened to the 'still, small voice,' and this prompted both charity and vocal ministry.

"He measured up to the test of greatness set by Goethe in that he expressed clearly what others felt but were unable to express. He lived in the midst of what shall not pass away. Whoever is the messenger of its truth brings surprises to mankind. Such was Jonathan W. Plummer."

(From Illinois Yearly Meeting Minutes, 1960, by Harold W. Flitcraft.)

By Maurine Pyle

I have posed that question to many weighty Friends outside of Illinois Yearly Meeting and so far no one has been able to answer. We know about Jonathan Plummer because of the blurb (above) on the back of each Plummer Lecture, the spiritual journey story told by a selected IYM Friend each year. Elizabeth Warren, a member of Lake Forest Meeting, has recently published his biography in her book titled Jonathan Wright Plummer: Quaker Philanthropy.

Jonathan Plummer was praised as one of the pioneers of the renaissance of the Society of Friends at the end of the 19th Century. He thought people should act on their faith, a venerated Quaker principle. He brought together seven yearly meetings from Illinois to Philadelphia and New York to devise ways to carry out Quaker testimonies, as they are called. These included urging peaceful relations among men, giving aid and comfort to the poor and those in prison, helping working women, children, and those needing education. The Quaker opposition to the death penalty for convicted criminals was also on the agenda of the organization he founded, the Friends' Union for Philanthropic Labor. The Union evolved into the Friends General Conference whose work continues today.

Who was Jonathan Plummer? He helped found Illinois Yearly Meeting, founded Friends General Conference and co-founded the World Parliament of Religions. He is someone you should know. To purchase a copy of Betsy's book, contact her at e.c.warren©comcast.net.